The Qualities of Diatonic Triads and Seventh Chords

Triads
Major (M)TonicSupertonicMediantSubdominantDominantSubmediantLeading Tone
I
Major
ii
Minor
iii
Minor
IV
Major
V
Major
vi
Minor
vii°
Diminished
Minor (m)TonicSupertonicMediantSubdominantDominantSubmediantSubtonicLeading Tone
i
Minor
ii°
Diminished
III
Major
iv
Minor
v
Minor*
VI
Major
VII
Major
vii°
Diminished
Seventh Chords
Major (M)TonicSupertonicMediantSubdominantDominantSubmediantLeading Tone
I7
Major-Major
ii7
Minor-Minor
iii7
Minor-Minor
IV7
Major-Major
V7
Major-Minor
vi7
Minor-Minor
viiø7
Half-Diminished
Minor (m)TonicSupertonicMediantSubdominantDominantSubmediantSubtonicLeading Tone
i7
Minor-Minor
iiø7
Half-Diminished
III7
Major-Major
iv7
Minor-Minor
v7
Minor-Minor*
VI7
Major-Major
VII7
Major-Minor
vii°7
Fully-Diminished

* In practice, V in minor has a raised leading tone, and will become a major triad or major-minor seventh.